Self-Determination

The black and white basics of the concept of autonomy are about self-governance and the ability of individuals or groups to make their own decisions without external control or interference. It emphasizes the right to have independence, authority, and control over one's affairs, including governance, culture, and resources. Autonomy allows people to shape their own destinies, preserve their identities, and determine their path without external domination. It is a fundamental principle in recognizing and respecting the rights of individuals or communities to chart their course and safeguard their unique characteristics and values.

The Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (ISDEAA). 

The main point of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (ISDEAA) is to enhance tribal self-governance and improve federal service delivery to Native American tribes. Through contracts or compacts, tribes gain more authority over vital services like healthcare, education, social services, law enforcement, and housing. This law empowers tribes to shape policies, allocate resources, and address community challenges, acknowledging their sovereignty and fostering a government-to-government relationship with the federal government. It also extends to non-federally recognized self-determination tribes, promoting self-sufficiency and stronger tribal communities for all Native American groups.

The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) is an international document adopted by the UN General Assembly in 2007. It serves as a legal framework that recognizes indigenous peoples' rights to self-determination and control over their lands and resources. UNDRIP emphasizes the importance of obtaining their free, prior, and informed consent in relevant matters and calls for non-discrimination and equal opportunities for their full participation in society. While not legally binding, UNDRIP holds significant moral and political value, serving as a vital framework to promote and protect the rights of indigenous communities worldwide.